Betlem Church

The Church of Betlem in Barcelona, whose official name is Church of "la Mare de Déu de Betlem", is known for its magnificent baroque façade and especially for the sculpture called Saint Ignatius of Loyola in conversation with Saint Francis Borgia. The interior of the church was unfortunately burnt down during the civil war of 1936. The church forms the heart of the buildings occupied by the Jesuits until their expulsion in 1767.

Located on Barcelona's Ramblas, just a stone's throw from the Liceu and the Virreina Place in the historic Raval district of the city centre, the Church of Betlem is an emblematic place to discover during your visit to the city.

The Betlem church was designed by the Catalan Baroque architect Josep Mas i Dordal in the 18th century on the site of the old church destroyed by fire in the 17th century. The church has undergone several modifications over the centuries, including the addition of a sacristy and a chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Montserrat. 

Iglesia de Betlém

The remarkable front door of the church in Betlem

The entrance door of the Betlem church is a remarkable architectural element that bears witness to the richness and sophistication of Catalan Baroque art.

The door is located on the main façade of the church, which faces Carrer del Carme. It is surmounted by a triangular pediment decorated with relief sculptures depicting biblical scenes, such as the nativity of Christ or the adoration of the Magi, and Saint Ignatius of Loyola is in conversation with Saint Francis Borgia. The pediment is surmounted by a wrought iron cross, which symbolises the Christian faith.

The door itself is also richly decorated, with geometric and floral motifs in relief running across the surface. The door leaves are made of solid wood, carved in a baroque style that reflects the Italian influence on Catalan art at the time.

What to see in Betlem Church?

The interior of the church is remarkable for its Baroque decoration, with renowned frescoes and sculptures. Upon entering the church, one is immediately struck by the height of the central nave, which is lined with white marble Corinthian columns and colourful murals depicting religious scenes. The vaults of the nave are decorated with paintings and stucco sculptures, which add to the impression of grandeur and majesty.

The choir, located at the end of the nave, is topped by a domed ceiling, which is decorated with frescoes depicting the apostles. The walls of the choir are also richly decorated with sculptures and stucco reliefs depicting biblical scenes.

In the side chapels of the church there are remarkable works of art, including Baroque altarpieces and polychrome wooden sculptures of saints and angels. The chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Montserrat is particularly impressive, with its white marble altar and richly decorated altarpiece.

The Betlem church also houses a collection of valuable works of art, including paintings, sculptures and liturgical objects, which testify to the richness of the Catalan artistic tradition. The site is also known for hosting major religious events, such as the Holy Week processions.

To fully enjoy your visit, we recommend that you take the time to soak up the serene atmosphere of the church, admiring the architectural details and works of art. A place appreciated by all visitors according to the many online comments. We highly recommend a visit.